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1 ἀλλακτικός
A of or for exchange: ἡ-κή or τὸ -κόν the business of exchange, Pl. Sph. 223c;κοινωνία ἀ. Arist.EN 1132b31
. Adv. - κῶς in exchange, Sch.E.Hec. 1159.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλακτικός
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2 ἀμειπτικός
A of or for exchange,τράπεζα IG5(1).18
(Sparta, i A. D.); -κή, ἡ, business of exchange, OGI484 (Pergam.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμειπτικός
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3 επικαταλλαγή
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4 ἐπικαταλλαγῇ
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5 επικαταλλαγήν
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6 ἐπικαταλλαγήν
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7 ἐπικαταλλαγή
ἐπικαταλλᾰγή, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικαταλλαγή
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8 ἀμείβω
Aἄμειβον Il.14.381
: [tense] fut.- ψω A.Pr. 23
: [tense] aor. ἤμειψα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμειψα [ᾰ] h.Cer. 275, A.R.3.280; [dialect] Dor. ἄμ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.5.38; Trag.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. ἠμειβόμην, [dialect] Ep.ἀμ- Il.3.171
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἠμειψάμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἀμ- Il.4.403
, Hdt.1.37, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀμειφθήσεται Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἠμείφθην AP7.589 (Agath.), 638 (Crin.), etc. (in med. sense, Pi.P.4.102, Theoc.7.27): [tense] pf.ἤμειπται Gal.1.210
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.ἄμειπτο Nonn.D.44.241
.—Verb and compds. are almost exclus. poet. and [dialect] Ion., but used once or twice in Pl. and X., and late Prose.A [voice] Act., change, exchange, (not Od.),ἔντε' ἄμειβεν Il.17.192
, etc.: τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for other, i. e. walking slowly, ib.11.547, etc.:—so either,1 give in exchange, ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων ib. 6.235: c.acc.,δάμαρτ' ἀμείψας E.Alc.46
: or more freq.,2 take in exchange,τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, E.Hel. 1382; πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς redeem at that price, Id.Alc. 462, etc.;μορφὴν ἀ. ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν Id.Ba.4
;ἀ. τὰν ἐμὰν [φυλακάν] Id.Rh. 527
;τιμὰν πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀμείψω Ibyc.24
, cf. A.Ch. 1019 (anap.) (prob.).3 in [dialect] Att. often of Place, change it, so pass, cross, πορθμόν, πόρον, Id.Pers. 69, E.IA 144, etc.:—hence,b either pass out of a house, leave it, ἀ. στέγας, δώματα, S.Ph. 1262, E.El. 750; or pass into, enter it,ἀ. θύρας Hdt.5.72
, cf. A.Ch. 571: generally,πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀ. Pl.Sph. 224b
, cf. Prm. 138d; v. infr. B.11.2.4 change, alter,χρῶτα βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
;χροιᾶς ἄνθος Id.Pr.23
;ἐς κακοχυμίην ἤμειψε τὰ σπλάγχνα Aret.SD2.13
: abs., πολλὰ ἀ. change colour, Jul.Caes. 309a; so [voice] Med.,χροιῆς ἄνθος ἀμειβομένης Sol.27.6
.5 causal, make others change,τεύχε' ἄμειβον Il.14.381
; pass on, hand on from one to another,τέκνα.. διαδοχαῖς ἀμείβουσαι χεροῖν E.Hec. 1159
.II intr. in part., [full] ἀμείβοντες, οἱ, the interchangers, i.e. rafters that meet and cross each other, Il.23.712, cf. Theo Sm.p.122 H., Nonn.D.37.588; ἐν ἀμείβοντι, = ἀμοιβάδις, Pi.N.11.42:—so prob. succeeds,E.
Or. 1503.B [voice] Med., change one with another, do in turn or alternately, abs.,ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον Il.9.471
; ;ὀρχείσθην.. ἀμειβομένω Od.8.379
; ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους at every house in turn, 1.375, 2.140; ploughed and fallow in turn,Pi.
N.6.9; so ἀμειβόμεναι ὁπλαῖς alternating, crosswise, of the motion of the legs in horses or oxen, Id.P.4.226; ἄλλα ἄλλοθεν ἀμείβεται now comes one thing, now another in turn, E.Hipp. 1108;ἀμείβεται μιάσματα Id.Med. 1267
: c. part., θρῴσκων ἄλλοτ' ἐπ' ἄλλον ἀμείβεται leaps in turn.., Il.15.684:—ἀ. στενότητι vary in narrowness, X.Cyn.9.14.2 of dialogue, answer one another,Od.
3.148, etc.; in part., ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε, προσηύδα, Il.3.437, 17.33;ἀ. πρός τινα Hdt.8.60c
odd.; πρός τι ib.58, E.Tr. 903: c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἀ. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, Od. 12.278, 2.83; ἀ. τινα alone, answer one, reply to him, Il.1.172, etc.;τὸν λόγοις ἀμείφθη Pi.P.4.102
, cf. Theoc.7.27; ἀμείβετο τοῖσδε in these words, Hdt.1.35, al.:—later c. acc. rei,τούτοις ἀμείβου.. εὐμαθές τι A.Eu. 442
; ;μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον E.Supp. 478
;ταῦτα ἀμείψατο Hdt.1.37
: c. dupl. acc.,ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἀμείψατο Id.2.173
, cf.3.52, A.Supp. 195;ἕν μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον S.OC 991
; τὸν δὲ.. μῆτιν.. ἀμείβετο gave him counsel in reply, Pi.P. 9.39:—also late Prose, Luc.Alex.19.3 repay, requite, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei,δώροισιν ἀ. τινα Od.24.285
;χρηστοῖσι Hdt.1.41
, cf. 4.97;ὁμοίοις D.20.6
;ἀμείβομαί σε τῷ φυγεῖν τὴν οἰκίαν Com.Adesp.371
: c. acc. pers. only,τὸν ἄδικον ἀ. S.Fr.12
;τοὺς μὲν ἐκόλαζε, τοὺς δὲ ἠμείβετο D.C.74.8
: c. acc. et dat. rei,ἀ. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν X.Mem.4.3.15
: c. acc. rei only,χάριν φιλότητος S.El. 134
;βροτῶν ἀσυνεσίας E.Ph. 1727
;τὴν προϋπαρχήν Arist.EN 1165a5
: rarely c. dat. pers., : rarely also c. gen. rei compensatae,ἀ. τινα τῆς δικαιοσύνης Luc.Somn. 15
:—mostly, return good for good; but also, bad for good,φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα Pi.P.7.17
; bad for bad,ἀμείψεται φόνον φόνος E.El. 1093
;κακὸν κακῷ Aret.SD2.13
.II get in exchange, [οὔτοι] νιν (sc. Καρθαίαν)Βαβυλῶνος ἀμείψομαι Pi.Pae.4.16
; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; .2 like [voice] Act., change a place, pass either out or in,ψυχὴ.. ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.9.409
; and reversely of things swallowed,φάρμακα.. ἀ. ἕρκ. ὀδ. Od.10.328
;ἀμειβόμεναι μέγαν οὐδὸν.., ἡ μὲν ἔσω.. ἡ δὲ θύραζε Hes. Th. 749
;πατρίδ' ἀμειψάμενος Sol.2
;ποταμόν Simon.94
; ; ; γῆν οὐρανοῦ ἀ. change earth for heaven, Plu.2.607e;ὑπὲρ οὐδὸν ἀμειβόμενον Theoc. 2.104
; ; ἕτεραδ' ἕτερος ἀμείβεται πήματα passes through them, E.Or. 979.IV χεροῖν πίτυλον, ὃς αἰὲν δι' Ἀχέροντ' ἀ. θεωρίδα convoys, accompanies it, A.Th. 856. -
9 διαλλάσσω
Aδιήλλαχα Dionys.Com.
(v. infr.), A.D.Synt.70.11.I [voice] Med., interchange,τὰς τάξεις Hdt.9.47
, cf. Pi.O.11(10).21: abs., make an exchange, X.Cyr.8.3.32, Test.Epict.2.14.II exchange, i.e.,1 give in exchange,τί τινι E.Alc.14
;τί τινι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου Pl. R. 371d
; τινὰ ὑπέρ τινος one for another, D.H.10.24;τὴν σκευὴν πρὸς τὸν δεσπότην D.C.47.10
; or,2 take in exchange, δ. ἀετοῦ βίον take an eagle's life for one's own, Pl.R. 620b;ἐσθῆτα τῇ συμφορᾷ πρέπουσαν Plu.Cic.19
; δ. Μακεδονίαν change one land for another, i.e. pass through a land, X.HG4.3.3 (also abs.,ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς ἄλλην πόλιν δ. Pl. Sph. 223d
):—[voice] Med.,τι ἀντί τινος D.H.2.3
.3 simply, change, alter,κελεύθους Emp.35.15
;τοὺς ναυάρχους X.HG1.6.4
;τοὺς λόγους Arist. Rh.Al. 1434a38
.4 abs., change, alter, Emp.17.12;δ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων
to be discordant,Hp.
Vict.1.6; διαλλάττοντας different, opp. ὁμοίους, Phld.Sign.3, al.b depart this life, die, Lycurg.Fr.33, Corn.ND 35.III esp. change enmity for friendship, reconcile one to another,τινά τινι Th.2.95
, 6.47, etc.;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας Isoc.5.111
: most freq.c. acc. pl. only, E.Ph. 436, Antipho6.39, Test. ap. D.59.47, D.24.91: rarely c. acc. sg., make it up with one,διαλλάξεις με φιλάσας Theoc.23.42
:—[voice] Pass. with [tense] fut.διαλλαχθήσομαι Ar.V. 1395
, etc.;διαλλαγήσομαι Pl.R. 471a
: [tense] pf.διήλλαγμαι A.Th. 885
(lyr.): [tense] aor. , - ηλλάγην ib. 1161:—to be reconciled, to be made friends, A.l.c., Pl. Prt. 346b, etc.;τοῖς ἀποστᾶσι Isoc.9.63
;πρός τινα περί τινος Id.3.33
;τῆς πρόσθεν ἔχθρας ἐς φίλους E.Med. 896
, cf. And.2.26.IV intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, differ from one in a thing,εἶδος δ. οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt.7.70
;δ. ταῖς ἡλικίαις Arist.EN 1161a5
;κλήσει, οὐ φύσει D.H.1.29
;πρός τινα Aristid.Or.36(48).16
: also c. gen. pers.,δ. τινός τινι Plb.2.37.11
;ἔν τινι Luc.Pisc.23
: abs.,πολὺ διήλλαχεν Dionys.Com.2.10
;τὸ διαλλάσσον τῆς γνώμης Th.3.10
: [tense] pf. part. διηλλαχώς differing, τῇ ἐγκλίσει A.D.l.c.V [voice] Pass., to be different,τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα Th.3.82
;πρὸς τὸν καιρόν Luc.Salt.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλλάσσω
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10 ἀλλάσσω
A : [tense] fut.- άξω Thgn.21
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf. ἤλλᾰχα ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Mem.3.13.6, ([etym.] δι-) Dionys. Com.2.10:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἀλλάξομαι Luc. Tyr.7
, ([etym.] ἀντ-) E.Hel. 1088: [tense] aor. , Antipho 5.79, Th.8.82, etc.: [tense] pf. (in med. sense) ἤλλαγμαι ( ἐν-) S. Aj. 208:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀλλαχθήσομαι Trag. and Com., ([etym.] ἀπ-) E.Med. 878, Ar.Av. 940; ἀλλαγήσομαι in early Prose, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.120, ([etym.] ἐξαπ-) Th.4.28: [tense] aor. ἠλλάχθην and ἠλλάγην, former more freq. in S. and E., latter in Prose: [tense] pf.ἤλλαγμαι Antiph. 176
, AP9.67, al.: [tense] plpf.ἤλλακτο Hdt.2.26
. (More common in compds., esp. in later Gk.): ([etym.] ἄλλος):—make other than it is, change, alter,τόπον Parm.8.41
;μορφήν Emp.137
; ;ἤλλαττε χρώματ' Men.Epit. 466
; ; .II ἀ. τί τινος give in exchange, barter one thing for another,τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν.. οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ' ἐγώ A.Pr. 967
;τι ἀντί τινος E.Alc. 661
:— [voice] Med.,τὴν παραντίκα ἐλπίδα.. οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο Th.8.82
.4 [voice] Med., ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι ἴχνος move one's position, Id.El. 103.III take one thing in exchange for another,κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος Thgn.21
; πόνῳ πόνον ἀ. to exchange one suffering with another (nisi leg. πόνου), Trag.Adesp.7.3; ἠλλαττόμεσθ' ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον should take in exchange, Philem.73: ἀ. θνητὸν εἶδος assume it, E.Ba.53, cf. 1331:—more freq. in [voice] Med., τί τινος one thing for another, , cf. Pl.Lg. 733b; τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι exchange them with them, Hdt.7.152: hence, buy,τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου Pl.R. 371c
;διά τινος ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι Id.Lg. 915d
, 915e; τοῦ παντὸς ἀ. prize above all things, Ph.Bel.56.30.2 take a new position, i.e. go to a place,ἀ.Ἅιδα θαλάμους E.Hec. 483
;πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως Pl.Plt. 289e
.IV abs., have dealings, as buyer or seller, in [voice] Med., .2 alternate, Emp.17.6; σκῆπτρ' ἔειν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλάσσοντε to enjoy power in turn, E.Ph. 74, cf. Pl.Ti. 42c:—[voice] Pass., ἀρεταὶ.. ἀλλασσόμεναι in turns, Pi.N.11.38, cf. Arist.Pr. 940a15. [full] ϝ. [voice] Pass., to be reconciled, S.Fr. 997.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλάσσω
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11 ἀλλάσσω
+ V 12-8-7-9-6=42 Gn 31,7; 35,2; 41,14; Ex 13,13(bis)A: to make other than it is, to change, to alter [τι] Gn 35,2; to give in exchange for, to change for [τί τινος] Gn 31,7; to exchange with [τί τινι] Lv 27,10; to exchange sth for sth else [τι ἔν τινι] (semit., rendering Hebr.-ב -את מור hi.) Ps 105(106),20; to gain, to take in return [τι] Is 40,31M: to take in exchange [τι ἀντί τινος] 3 Mc 1,29ἀλλασσόμενοι in turns 1 Kgs 5,28(14)Cf. HELBING 1928, 246-247; HORSLEY 1982, 63; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀντἀλλάσσω, ἀντικατ-, ἀπ-, διἀλλάσσω, ἐξἀλλάσσω, κατ-, μετ-, παρἀλλάσσω,,) -
12 μεταβάλλω
A : [tense] aor. μετέβᾰλον:—throw into a different position, turn quickly or suddenly, Hom.only once, in tmesi,μετὰ νῶτα βαλών Il.8.94
;χαλεπῶς μ. δέμας E.Hipp. 204
(anap.), cf. Gal.15.556;μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπιδεξιά Ar.
l.c.; μ. γῆν turn, i.e. plough, the earth, X.Oec.16.14;μετέβαλε Κύριος ἄνεμον ἐκ θαλάσσης LXX Ex. 10.19
; μ. ποταμόν change the course of a river, Jul.Or.3.126d.II turn about, change, alter,τὸ οὔνομα Hdt.1.57
;τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1292b21
; [οἱ Βρίγες] τὸ οὔνομα μετέβαλον [ἐς Φρύγας] Hdt.7.73;τὰς φυλὰς μετέβαλε [ὁ Κλεισθένης] ἐς ἄλλα οὐνόματα Id.5.68
;μ. μορφήν τινος εἰς ἀνδρὸς φύσιν E.Ba.54
; [τινὰ] ἐπὶ κακόν Ar.Th. 723
;ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Pl.R. 381b
; μ. δίαιταν change one's way of life, Th.2.16; μ. ὕδατα drink different water, Hdt.8.117;ὀργὰς μ. E.Med. 121
(anap.);μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.Pl.36
, Eup.357.7;μ. τὸ ἔθος Th.1.123
; μ. εὔνοιαν lose it, ib. 77;μ. χώραν ἐκ χώρας Pl.Tht. 181c
: freq. with Adjs., etc., implying change, μ. ἄλλους τρόπους change and adopt other ways, E.IA 343 (troch.); μ. ἄλλας γραφάς ib. 363 (troch.);εἶδος καινὸν μουσικῆς μ. Pl. R. 424c
;πόλις ἄλλον ἐξ ἄλλου -βάλλουσα τύραννον Plu.Tim.1
; μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ὁμο- ἀ-" Pl.Cra. 405d;ἐμαυτὸν ἄνω κάτω μετέβαλλον Id.Phd. 96b
;ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰς δόξας μ. Id.R. 508d
: c. acc. cogn., πολλὰς μεταβολὰς.. μ. ὑδάτων καὶ σίτων ib. 404a.III intr., undergo a change,μ. ἐς εὐνομίην Hdt.1.65
, cf. Antipho 2.4.9;μ. εἰς ὀλιγαρχικὸν ἐκ τοῦ τιμοκρατικοῦ Pl.R. 553a
, etc.;μ. ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον Id.Plt. 270d
;ὅταν εἰς ἑτέραν -βάλῃ πολιτείαν ἡ πόλις Arist.Pol. 1276b14
, cf. 1301a20: impers., μεταβάλλει διὰ πλειόνων ζῴων changes run through a series of creatures, Thphr.HP2.4.4: c. gen. rei, come in exchange for or instead of,καιναὶ καινῶν μεταβάλλουσαι.. συντυχίαι E.Tr. 1118
.2 change one's course, μεταβαλὼν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους turning to the Athenians, Hdt.8.109: [tense] aor. part. μεταβαλών abs., instead, in turn, , cf. E. Ion 1614, Pl.Smp. 204e, Grg. 480e: also [tense] pres. part.μεταβάλλων Id.Tht. 166d
.B [voice] Med., turn round, shift a load,μεταβαλλόμενος τἀνάφορον Ar. Ra.8
;προβαλλομένους τὰ ὅπλα ἢ μεταβαλλομένους X.An.6.5.16
.b order to be paid, remit, POxy.1153.8 (i A. D.), 1419.5 (iii A. D.).II change what is one's own, μ. τὰ ἱμάτια change one's clothes, X.Mem.1.6.6;μ. τοὺς τρόπους Ar.V. 1461
(lyr.); μετεβάλλετ' ὀπωπάν changed her appearance, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.53 + 13 (p.xii).2 exchange, τίς μεταβάλοιτ' ἂν ὧδε σιγὰν λόγων; silence for words, S.El. 1261; [τὴν ἄσαρκον τροφὴν] ὑγείας καὶ ῥώμης μεταβαλέσθαι have given up asceticism in exchange for health and strength, Porph.Abst.1.2; barter, traffic in, ;μ. τὰ ἀλλότρια ἔργα Id.Sph. 223d
;μ. ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ X.Mem.3.7.6
, cf. D.S. 5.13.2 change one's purpose or mind, Hdt.5.75, SIG 22.20 (v B. C.), Act.Ap.28.6, etc.; change sides, Th.1.71, 8.90, X.HG 2.3.31;πρός τινα Axionic.6.10
.3 turn or wheel round,μ. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα X.Cyr.7.5.6
;τὸ δόρυ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. Id.Eq.8.10
: abs., turn about,μεταβαλλόμενος τοῖς ἔξω περιεστηκόσι λοιδορήσεται Aeschin. 3.207
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταβάλλω
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13 ἀνταλλάσσω
A exchange one thing with another, ; τὴν ἀξίωσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐς τὰ ἔργα ἀ. they changed the signification of the names in relation to things, Th.3.82;τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ χρυσίου Poll.3.113
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., take in exchange, ; ἀνταλλάσσεσθαί τί τινος take one thing in exchange for another, E.Hel. 1088, etc.;τι ἀντί τινος D.16.5
; ἀνταλλάσσεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ interchange in thought, Pl.Tht. 189c; θάνατον ἀνταλλάξεται shall receive death in exchange, i.e. as a punishment, E.Ph. 1633:—so in [voice] Pass., ἀντηλλαγμένου τοῦ ἑκατέρων τρόπου having made an interchange of each other's custom, i.e. having each adopted the way of the other, Th.4.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνταλλάσσω
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14 ἀντικαταλλάσσομαι
1 give one thing for another,τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχὴν ἀντὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας Lycurg.88
;τὸ ζῆν ὑπὲρ ἄλλου οὐδενός Isoc.5.135
.3 set off or balance one thing against another,εὐεργεσίας κρίσεως Din.1.14
; ἀ. τι πρὸς τὴν περὶ τὰ θεῖα φιλοσοφίαν afford some compensation for.., Arist.PA 645a3; ἀ. ἀδικοῦντα, εἰ βλαβερόν, ἀλλὰ καλόν submit in justification a balance in case of injury.., Id.Rh. 1416a11.II [voice] Pass., ἀντικαταλλαγῆναι (sc. τῆ τύχῃ) to be reconciled, Plb.15.20.5: abs., come to an agreement,περὶ οὗ ἀντικατηλλάγη PFlor.47.13
.III [voice] Act., come to an agreement, ὁμολογῶμεν ἀντικατηλλαχέναι πρὸς ἀλλήγους ib.3(iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντικαταλλάσσομαι
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15 ἐναλλάσσω
Aἐνήλλαχα Plb.6.43.2
, Phld.Mus.p.73K.:— exchange, φόνον θανάτῳ ἐ., i.e. pay for murder by death, E.Andr. 1028 (lyr.); μεταβολὰς ἐ. undergo changes, Plb. l.c.; παντοίας μορφὰς ἐ. to assume.., Apollod.2.5.11: c. inf., ἐνήλλαξεν θεὸς τὴν τοῦδ' ὕβριν πρὸς μῆλα.. πεσεῖν turned aside, diverted his fury so as to fall upon the sheep, S.Aj. 1060.2 cross,τὼ πόδε Philostr.Im.2.7
; also intr., cross one another, of veins and arteries, Arist.PA 668b21.3 Astrol., exchange domicile, of planets, Vett.Val.73.15.4 ἐχρῆν ἐνηλλαχέναι one should have reversed the statement, Phld. l.c.II give in exchange,τιἀντί τινος App.BC3.27
,5.12:—[voice] Med., receive in exchange, τί δ' ἐνήλλακται τῆς ἡμερίας νὺξ ἥδε βάρος; what heavy change from the day hath this night received? S.Aj. 208, cf. Ph.2.638.III [voice] Pass., to be interarticulated,ἄρθρα ἐνηλλαγμένα Hp.Art.46
; also τὸ μέτρον τοῖς δισυλλάβοις ἐναλλάσσεται the metre employs the various disyllabic feet interchangeably, Anon.Metr.Oxy.220 iii 13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναλλάσσω
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16 καταλλάσσω
A change money, Plu.Arat. 18, etc. (also in [voice] Med., D.19.114:—[voice] Pass., Matreas ap.Ath.1.19b, with a play on signf. 11); change or give away, τὴν Χάριν τῶν νόμων for the laws, Din.3.21 (s. v. l.); καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίον to leave life, Ael.VH5.2.b abs., transgress, contravene regulations, IG5(2).3.2 ([place name] Tegea).2 [voice] Med., exchange one thing for another,ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάς Pl.Phd. 69a
; ἀντί τινος πάντα ibid., cf. Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.10;βίον πρὸς μικρὰ κέρδη Arist.EN 1117b20
;τι ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ Hdn. 2.13.6
: abs., exchange prisoners, D.C.Fr.57.36.II change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile,σφέας Hdt.5.29
, cf. 95, 6.108;κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Oec. 1348b9
;θεὸς κόσμον κ. ἑαυτῷ 2 Ep.Cor.5.19
:—[voice] Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up one's enmity with any one, Hdt.1.61, cf. 7.145:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. κατηλλάχθην or κατηλλάγην (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, τινι E.IA 1157, X.An.1.6.1, etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.59
; θεοῖσιν ὡς καταλλαχθῇ Χόλου that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S.Aj. 744;κ. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶς Ael.VH2.21
.2 [voice] Pass., of an offence, to be atoned for, (Ilium, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλλάσσω
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17 μεταλλάσσω
μεταλλάσσω 1 aor. μετήλλαξα; pf. ptc. gen. μετηλλαχότος 2 Macc 4:37; 5:5 (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; OdeSol 11:21; ApcMos 11; SibOr 7, 96; Berosus: 680 Fgm. 8a 136 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 136]) exchange τὶ ἔν τινι someth. for someth. τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει the truth of God (= the true God) for a lie (=a false god; s. ψεῦδος) Ro 1:25. Also τὶ εἴς τι (Diod S 4, 51, 5; intrans. Hippol., Ref. 1, 3, 3) τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν exchange natural sex relations for those that are contrary to nature vs. 26 (of tribadism, the same connection between inversion in religion and in sex TestNapht 3:4 ἐνήλλαξε τάξιν φύσεως). On female homoeroticism s. ALardinois, Subject and Circumstance in Sappho’s Poetry: TAPA, ’94, 57–84 (lit. 80–84); JMiller, NovT 37, ’95, 1–11; s. also HLicht, Sexual Life in Ancient Greece ’32.—DELG s.v. ἄλλος. Frisk s.v. ἀλλάσσω. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
18 κόλλυβος 1
κόλλυβος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `small money' (Ar., Eup., Call.), `small gold weight' (Thphr.); `rate of exchange' (hell., inscr., pap., Cic.).Other forms: (- ον n. Poll. 9, 72)Derivatives: κολλυβιστής `money-changer' (Men., NT, pap., *κολλυβίζω; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 68f., Chantraine Formation 320) with κολλυβιστικός and κολλυβιστήριον `exchange-office' (pap. a. Ostr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Semitic, cf. Hebr. ḥālap `exchange' (Lewy Fremdw. 119f. after Lagarde). - From κόλλυβα τρωγάλια H. (sch. Ar. Pl. 768; cf. κόλλαβος) Russ. etc. kólivo `porridge, groats with resins, memory meal for a dead' (Vasmer Wb. s. v. w. lit.). - The - υβ- (which cannot be explained from Hebr.) rather points to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,900Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλλυβος 1
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19 ἀντιφορτίζω
A take in a return-cargo, Str.5.3.5, Peripl.M.Rubr. 32; but the [voice] Med. is more usual in same sense, D.35.25 and 37: so metaph., Hp.Ep.17;τίμημα ἀ. τοῦ ἔργου Procop.Arc.20
.II in [voice] Med. also, import in exchange for exports, X.Vect.3.2; take as returnfreight, .2 [voice] Pass., χρήματα.. ἀντιφορτισθέντα goods received in exchange for the cargo, Syngr. ap. D.35.11, cf.ib.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιφορτίζω
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20 καταλλάσσω
καταλλάσσω (s. prec. entry and διαλλάσσω) 1 aor. κατήλλαξα; aor. mid. 3 aor. pl. κατηλλάξαντο (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 30 [Stone p. 18]). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. καταλλαγήσεται 2 Macc 7:33; 2 aor. κατηλλάγην; ptc. καταλλαγείς; gener. ‘exchange’ one thing for another (TestJob 25:3 τρίχα … ἀντὶ ἄρτων); in our lit. only the exchange of hostility for a friendly relationship, reconcile (so Hdt. et al.; 2 Macc). Act. τινά (Hdt. 5, 29; 6, 108; Aristot., Oec. 2, 15) someone τινί to someone.ⓐ act. of God, ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Χριστοῦ us to himself through Christ 2 Cor 5:18=ἐν Χριστῷ κόσμον ἑαυτῷ vs. 19.ⓑ pass.α. be reconciled, become reconciled (BGU 1463, 3 [247 B.C.]; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 134) w. dat. of the pers. (cp. X., An. 1, 6, 2; Pla., Rep. 8, 566e; 2 Macc 1:5; 7:33; 8:29; Jos., Ant. 7, 184): of humanity’s relation to God (Soph., Aj. 744; Jos., Ant. 6, 143 θεὸν καταλλάττεσθαι τῷ Σαούλῳ) καταλλαγῆναι τῷ θεῷ be(come) reconciled to God Ro 5:10a; 2 Cor 5:20 (sim. formulation but difft. sense Vi. Aesopi G 100 P. Aesop pleads with the king καταλλάγηθι Σαμίοις; cp. Vi. Aesopi W 100 P. δέομαι σου, δέσποτα, διαλλάγηθι Σαμίοις, followed by the king’s reply: κατήλλαγμαι; on the role of an envoy or meditator s. prec. entry). Abs. Ro 5:10b.β. Of reconciliation betw. human beings Ac 12:22 D. (γυνὴ) τῷ ἀνδρὶ καταλλαγήτω let her become reconciled to her husband 1 Cor 7:11 (cp. POxy 104, 27 [I A.D.]; the hypothesis, [summary] by Aristophanes the Grammarian, of Menander’s Dyscolus, ln. 9: κατηλλάγη τῇ γυναικί).—DELG s.v. ἄλλος. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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